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	<title>Nancy Fusco &#187; tutorial</title>
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	<link>http://nancyfusco.com/wp</link>
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		<item>
		<title>Quick White Balance Correction in Gimp</title>
		<link>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/12/quick-white-balance-correction-in-gimp/</link>
		<comments>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/12/quick-white-balance-correction-in-gimp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2009 14:32:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nancy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[graphic design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gimp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white balance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nancyfusco.com/wp/?p=910</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I notice that most of my winter, aka &#8220;snow&#8221;, pictures have this dull gray color to them. For quick white balance correction in Gimp, open the image. Now from the menu on the Image, choose COLOR &#124; AUTO &#124; WHITE BALANCE Gimp&#8217;s auto white balance has been pretty reliable to quickly set the correct tones [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I notice that most of my winter, aka &#8220;snow&#8221;, pictures have this dull gray color to them. For quick white balance correction in Gimp, open the image. Now from the menu on the Image, choose COLOR | AUTO | WHITE BALANCE</p>
<div id="attachment_911" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/before_auto_whitebalance.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-911" title="before_auto_whitebalance" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/before_auto_whitebalance-300x186.png" alt="before_auto_whitebalance" width="300" height="186" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">click image for a larger version</p></div>
<p>Gimp&#8217;s auto white balance has been pretty reliable to quickly set the correct tones in my grayish photos. See the results here:</p>
<div id="attachment_912" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/after_auto_whitebalance.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-912" title="after_auto_whitebalance" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/after_auto_whitebalance-300x186.png" alt="click image for a larger version" width="300" height="186" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">click image for a larger version</p></div>
<p>And there you go &#8211; one click white balance correction in Gimp!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>GIMP &#8211; Working with layers and autocrop layers</title>
		<link>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/07/gimp-working-with-layers-and-autocrop-layers/</link>
		<comments>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/07/gimp-working-with-layers-and-autocrop-layers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 12:43:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nancy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[graphic design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gimp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nancyfusco.com/wp/?p=807</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Once you start getting to work on a complex graphic, you&#8217;ll want to use layers. Here&#8217;s what I&#8217;ve found works best for me and seems to flow easily in GIMP. You can start with your own image, or download my classroom graphic here: classroom_small_zip. To view the Layer&#8217;s dialog box, press CTRL-L or from the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once you start getting to work on a complex graphic, you&#8217;ll want to use layers. Here&#8217;s what I&#8217;ve found works best for me and seems to flow easily in GIMP. You can start with your own image, or download my classroom graphic here: <a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/classroom_small.zip">classroom_small_zip</a>.</p>
<p>To view the Layer&#8217;s dialog box, press CTRL-L or from the Dialog menu.</p>
<p>Create a new layer:</p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/new_layer.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-808" title="new_layer" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/new_layer-195x300.jpg" alt="new_layer" width="195" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Notice that in the dialog box for a new layer you can select different options. I use the &#8220;Transparent&#8221; option most of the time, so my new layer will overlay the background layer. Also notice the size of the new layer. This is where it gets tricky in GIMP. Leave it at the size of the image right now.</p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/new_layer_dialog_box.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-809" title="new_layer_dialog_box" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/new_layer_dialog_box.jpg" alt="new_layer_dialog_box" width="294" height="348" /></a></p>
<p>Next, draw a new selection on this new layer and fill it with a color. When you click on a tool in GIMP, the dialog box below the tools area will change to allow for options with that tool. Experiment a bit with that and you&#8217;ll find some cool effects. <span id="more-807"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/selection_tool_expanded.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-812" title="selection_tool_expanded" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/selection_tool_expanded.jpg" alt="selection_tool_expanded" width="239" height="703" /></a></p>
<p>Once you have created a new shape on the layer:</p>
<div id="attachment_811" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/selection_fill.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-811" title="selection_fill" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/selection_fill-300x192.jpg" alt="Click to see a bigger version of this screenshot" width="300" height="192" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Click to see a bigger version of this screenshot</p></div>
<p>Click on the Bucket tool and fill it.</p>
<p>Great! You&#8217;ve created a shape that&#8217;s on it&#8217;s own layer! Now if you move that graphic around it will float independant of the lower and upper layers. Oh, wait a minute &#8211; if you move it around you&#8217;re moving a layer the size of the entire graphic, not just the shape you made. This can really get you at the end of your design when you go to print or export &#8211; you&#8217;ll have a layer that is &#8220;over the edge&#8221; of the background layer. Trust me when I say, this is pure GIMP chaos.</p>
<p>So, just as soon as I&#8217;m happy with a shape for that layer I use the Autocrop Layer to resize the layer to just around my shape. Then, when I move the shape around, the layer won&#8217;t go over the edges of the main background layer.</p>
<div id="attachment_810" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/autocrop_layer.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-810" title="autocrop_layer" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/autocrop_layer-300x152.jpg" alt="Click for a bigger version of this screenshot" width="300" height="152" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Click for a bigger version of this screenshot</p></div>
<p>Choose, Layer and then Autocrop Layer. Voila! Now, the layer is exactly the size of your shape. What&#8217;s awesome about the Autocrop Layer is if you had multiple shapes and lines on a layer it would Autocrop to the edges of all the elements.</p>
<p>Experiment with this and you&#8217;ll soon see Autocrop Layer is your best friend when working with complex graphic layers.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Easy cropping in Gimp</title>
		<link>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/06/easy-cropping-in-gimp/</link>
		<comments>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/06/easy-cropping-in-gimp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 01:38:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nancy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[graphic design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gimp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nancyfusco.com/wp/?p=793</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For an even easier way to crop images in GIMP, use the Selection Tool: 1) Click and drag a selection over the area that you want to remain as your image. 2) From the Image Menu, choose Crop To Selection 3)You now have a quickly cropped picture in GIMP!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For an even easier way to crop images in GIMP, use the Selection Tool:</p>
<p>1) Click and drag a selection over the area that you want to remain as your image.</p>
<p>2) From the Image Menu, choose Crop To Selection</p>
<p>3)You now have a quickly cropped picture in GIMP!</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/crop_to_selection.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-794 aligncenter" style="margin: 5px;" title="crop_to_selection" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/crop_to_selection-300x216.jpg" alt="Click for a larger screenshot" width="300" height="216" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>How to install true type fonts in Linux Debian</title>
		<link>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/04/how-to-install-true-type-fonts-in-linux-debian/</link>
		<comments>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/04/how-to-install-true-type-fonts-in-linux-debian/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2009 19:27:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nancy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fonts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[install]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nancyfusco.com/wp/?p=681</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First download any True Type Font to your Desktop. If you download a zip file, use ARK to unzip/extract it. ARK is usually at Applications &#124; Accessories. After extraction, you will have a file with the extension .ttf If your extraction left you with file(s) that have multiple underscores or spaces, right-click the file choose [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First download any True Type Font to your Desktop. If you download a zip file, use ARK to unzip/extract it. ARK is usually at Applications | Accessories. After extraction, you will have a file with the extension .ttf</p>
<p>If your extraction left you with file(s) that have multiple underscores or spaces, right-click the file choose Rename. Edit and remove extra spaces and underscores but leave the extension .ttf . This will make it a lot easier to copy these files from the command line as you&#8217;ll see in a moment.</p>
<p>Open up your Terminal as Super User (su). I usually just select Applications | System Tools | Terminal Program &#8211; Super User Mode</p>
<p>Enter your su password.</p>
<p>At the command prompt, path out to your Desktop directory by entering:</p>
<p><code>cd /home/name_of_your_homearea/Desktop</code></p>
<p>*Note: In Linux, case matters, so Desktop must have the capital D.</p>
<p>*Note: Enter the exact name of your home area after /home/</p>
<p>To copy the ttf files to your fonts area, enter this at the command line:</p>
<p><code>cp name_of_file_you_downloaded.ttf /usr/share/fonts/truetype/</code></p>
<p>If you are wanting to copy and entire folder to the fonts area, at the command prompt enter</p>
<p><code>cp /home/name_of_your_homearea/Desktop/folder_name /usr/share/fonts/truetype -r</code></p>
<p>*Note: There is a space after cp and after the folder name in the command line</p>
<p>You will have to <strong>restart your computer</strong> for the changes to go into effect but that&#8217;s it!</p>
<p>If you want to check and make sure the files are successfully copied over, open your file explorer and path up (usually it will default open in your home area, so you&#8217;ll need to use File | Open Parent a few times to get all the way to the top of the file structure. From the top (double-click Computer and choose Filesystem), path out to usr/share/fonts/truetype and you should see all your fonts including the newly copied ones.</p>
<p>*Note: If you can&#8217;t see certain directories, they may be hidden. To view hidden files and folders, select View | Show Hidden from your Explorer window.</p>
<p>Interested in<strong><span style="color: #ff6600;"> installing the Microsoft fonts to your Linux system</span></strong> in one quick download? Check out this fab <a href="http://www.marksanborn.net/linux/installing-microsoft-fonts-msttcorefonts-on-debian-linux/" target="_blank">tutorial</a> by Mark Sanborn.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>PHP form to email tutorial &#8211; Part 3 &#8211; Javascript validation</title>
		<link>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/php-form-to-email-tutorial-part-3/</link>
		<comments>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/php-form-to-email-tutorial-part-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2009 15:30:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nancy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[javascript]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scripts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nancyfusco.com/wp/?p=653</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here in Part 3 we will add Javascript to verify that a Contact Name was filled in before the form goes over to PHP to be processed. This is called client-side validation, since the checks are taking place within the same web page as the form. Again, it&#8217;s just a quick check, so we&#8217;re not [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here in Part 3 we will add Javascript to verify that a Contact Name was filled in before the form goes over to PHP to be processed. This is called client-side validation, since the checks are taking place within the same web page as the form.</p>
<p>Again, it&#8217;s just a quick check, so we&#8217;re not going to get too fancy with Javascript. If you want to learn serious detail about Javascript, go thru the tutorials at <a href="http://www.tizag.com/javascriptT/" target="_blank">TiZag</a>.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s get started &#8211; Open up your html editor and then open up your php form page. You should have this code:<br />
<code>&lt;html&gt;<br />
&lt;head&gt;&lt;/head&gt;<br />
&lt;form name="adReg" method="POST" action="adaction2.php"&gt;<br />
Contact Name:<br />
&lt;br /&gt;<br />
&lt;input type="text" name="cName"&gt;<br />
&lt;br /&gt;<br />
Notes:<br />
&lt;br /&gt;<br />
&lt;textarea name="notes"&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;<br />
&lt;br /&gt;<br />
&lt;input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"&gt;<br />
&lt;/form&gt;<br />
&lt;/html&gt;</code></p>
<p>Add the script tag <b>in the Head area</b> to designate this will be a block of Javascript code:<br />
<code>&lt;html&gt;<br />
&lt;head&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/head&gt;</code><br />
<span id="more-653"></span><br />
When entering Javascript code, we need to comment it out, so add the starting tag for a comment:<br />
<code>&lt;!--</code></p>
<p>Define and name the function we want to use to validate the form next. We will name the function and then set it to <b>true</b> initially. That way we can use if statements to check and return a <b>false</b> if the field is empty.<br />
<code>function validate_form ( )<br />
{<br />
    valid = true;</code></p>
<p>Here we go with the if statement, take note of the naming structure for pointing to the field we want to check (validate) on our form.<br />
<b>document.formName.fieldName.value</b></p>
<p>To check if it contains any entry, we use the double equals sign to ask if that field contains &#8220;<b>ANYTHING</b> &#8221;<br />
<code>    if ( document.adReg.cName.value == "" )<br />
    {</code></p>
<p>And if it is empty, we return a <b>false</b> to the script so it does not process and instead we can display a message box to the user with an error message:<br />
<code>        alert ( "Please fill in your Name." );<br />
        valid = false;<br />
    }</code></p>
<p>Now close out your tags:<br />
<code>}<br />
//--&gt;<br />
&lt;/script&gt;</code></p>
<p>Ok, so we got our Javascript set but how do we tell the Submit button to go check this script before processing it?</p>
<p>We add a line to our Form tag to have the Submit button run our function before &#8220;submitting&#8221; the form:<br />
<code>&lt;form name="adReg" method="POST" onsubmit="return validate_form ( );" action="adaction2.php"&gt;</code></p>
<p>Sure, there are many ways to expand this validation process in Javascript &#8211; adding in an onFocus line to put the cursor back in the missing content field, for example. For this tutorial series, I just wanted to keep to the basics and give you a good foundation for how things are structured, where they go in the overall scheme of code, how the form relates to PHP, and then let you build from there.</p>
<p>For all you ever wanted to know about Javascript check out <a href="http://www.tizag.com/javascriptT/" target="_blank">TiZag&#8217;s Javascript tutorials</a>.</p>
<p>The full form page should now have this code:<br />
<code><br />
<html><br />
<head><br />
<script type="text/javascript">
<--
function validate_form ( )
{
    valid = true;</p>
<p>    if ( document.adReg.cName.value == "" )
    {
        alert ( "Please fill in your Name." );
        valid = false;
    }
}
//-->
</script><br />
</head></p>
<form name="adReg" method="POST" onsubmit="return validate_form ( );" action="adaction2.php">
Contact Name:<br />
</p>
<input type="text" name="cName">
<br />
Notes:<br />
<br />
<textarea name="notes"></textarea><br />
</p>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<p></html></p>
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		<item>
		<title>PHP form to email tutorial &#8211; Part 2 &#8211; Setting up the PHP</title>
		<link>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/php-form-to-email-tutorial-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/php-form-to-email-tutorial-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 15:08:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nancy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[php]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scripts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nancyfusco.com/wp/?p=640</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In Part 1 we setup the actual contact form using basic html form tags and form elements. Here in Part 2, we are going to setup the PHP code to receive the data (or info) from that contact form. Open up your html editor and create a new PHP page. Enter the following code bits, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/php-form-to-email-tutorial-part-1/" target="_blank">Part 1</a> we setup the actual contact form using basic html form tags and form elements.</p>
<p>Here in Part 2, we are going to setup the PHP code to receive the data (or info) from that contact form. Open up your html editor and create a new PHP page. Enter the following code bits, in order, within PHP tags.</p>
<p>First thing, define the variables. These will be the names of the fields exactly as they are in your contact form. In our example, we had 1 text input box called <b>cName</b> and 1 text area box called <b>notes</b>.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s also add a few variables that we will use to send our contact form via email. We don&#8217;t need these over on the contact form, but we want to define them here so our PHP script can use them later on.<br />
<code>// define our variables, the info that we will be gathering from the form and any variables we want to use later in the script<br />
$EmailFrom = "youremail_here@where.com";<br />
$EmailTo = "youremail_here@where.com";<br />
$Subject = "Contact Form";<br />
$cName = Trim(stripslashes($_POST['cName']));<br />
$notes = Trim(stripslashes($_POST['notes'])); </code></p>
<p>It&#8217;s often handy to have the user&#8217;s IP address passed along for troubleshooting if needed, so let&#8217;s add in a variable for that:<br />
<code>$user_ip = ($_SERVER['X_FORWARDED_FOR']) ? $_SERVER['X_FORWARDED_FOR'] : $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];</code></p>
<p>Ok, now that everything&#8217;s defined, let&#8217;s setup what the email message should look like when it&#8217;s received. <span id="more-640"></span> Here we are basically just formatting the look of the message body, making it more readable.<br />
<code>// formatting the data for the email message body<br />
$Body .= "Contact Name: ";<br />
$Body .= $cName;<br />
$Body .= "\n";<br />
$Body .= "Notes: ";<br />
$Body .= $notes;<br />
$Body .= "\n";<br />
$Body .= "Users IP: ";<br />
$Body .= $user_ip;<br />
$Body .= "\n";</code></p>
<p>Here is a quick check to see if a spambot is adding emails to our form. This is just a basic check, so at some point your going to want to make sure your form isn&#8217;t being used by a spammer. I will talk more about this in Part 3 &#8211; validation.</p>
<p>For now, let&#8217;s just do a simple check to see if an extra line or breaking space is being inserted in either the Name text box.<br />
<code>if ( ereg( "[\r\n]", $cName )) ) {</p>
<p>	//if spambot send directly to error page</p>
<p>	print "&lt;meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0;URL=error.php\"&gt;" ;</code></p>
<p>Ok, so now that we&#8217;ve used an &#8220;if&#8221; statement to check and re-route to an error page if they are a spammer, what do we do if it&#8217;s ok to send the form? We use the &#8220;else&#8221; statement, like this:<br />
<code>// if all good then send our contact form via email and display the results</p>
<p>} else {</p>
<p>// send email to the address specified above and include the data<br />
$success = mail($EmailTo, $Subject, $Body, "From:youremail_here@where.com");</code><br />
And finally, we display the info that the user entered in the form as confirmation that it was sent and so they have a copy for their records. It also let&#8217;s us say &#8220;Thank you!&#8221; for sending the message:<br />
<code>// display results on page so the user has confirmation of their form details<br />
echo "&lt;h3&gt;Thank you! We have received your message!&lt;/h3&gt;";<br />
echo "&lt;br /&gt;";<br />
echo "&lt;br /&gt;";<br />
echo "&lt;p&gt;Hello ".$cName.", &lt;/p&gt;";<br />
echo "&lt;br /&gt;";<br />
echo "&lt;p&gt;Following are the details of your message:&lt;/p&gt;";<br />
echo "&lt;br /&gt;";<br />
echo "&lt;p&gt;".$cName."&lt;/p&gt;";<br />
echo "&lt;br /&gt;";<br />
echo "&lt;p&gt;Your message was: &lt;/p&gt;";<br />
echo "&lt;p&gt;<i>".$notes."</i>&lt;/p&gt;";<br />
echo "&lt;br /&gt;";<br />
}</code></p>
<p>So, that&#8217;s it! Not too bad right? Remember to type the code snippets above inside PHP tags and to save the file as adaction2.php before testing. If you want to change the name of this file, be sure and go back to your form and edit the form tag so it knows where to send this data:<br />
<code>&lt;form name="adReg" method="POST" action="adaction2.php"&gt;</code></p>
<p>To learn PHP in more detail, check out <a href="http://www.tizag.com/phpT/index.php" target="_blank">TiZag</a> &#8211; many props to TiZag &#8211; I learned more from his tutorials than anywhere on the web.</p>
<p>And to get some additional code samples, check out Steve&#8217;s site <a href="http://www.stevedawson.com/download.php" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>PHP form to email tutorial &#8211; Part 1 &#8211; Setting up the form</title>
		<link>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/php-form-to-email-tutorial-part-1/</link>
		<comments>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/php-form-to-email-tutorial-part-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 17:47:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nancy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[form]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[php]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scripts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nancyfusco.com/wp/?p=629</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This weekend I did some volunteer work for a local non-profit by constructing an online form in php that would email from their website. I&#8217;m going to simplify that form and walk thru a tutorial to help you build your own online php forms. Part 1 will walk you thru setting up the actual form [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This weekend I did some volunteer work for a local non-profit by constructing an online form in php that would email from their website. I&#8217;m going to simplify that form and walk thru a tutorial to help you build your own online php forms.</p>
<p>Part 1 will walk you thru setting up the actual form to get it ready to be processed by the PHP script. The form just gets the information to the PHP script. </p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/php-form-to-email-tutorial-part-2/" target="_blank">Part 2</a> will be the setup of the receiving PHP script, which will process the info from the form and email it.</p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/php-form-to-email-tutorial-part-3/" target="_blank">Part 3</a> will look at client-side validation with Javascript.</p>
<p>Part 4 we will create a multiple choice input area for the user, and only emailing their selections in the form. We will do this by creating an Array.</p>
<p>Part 5 will create code to also email a confirmation to the user with the info they filled out.</p>
<p>A well designed form will set the stage for easy processing so, with that said, let&#8217;s dive into the form construction. <span id="more-629"></span></p>
<p>Open your html editor, for most it will be Dreamweaver or similar. I use <a href="http://quanta.kdewebdev.org/" target="_blank">Quanta+</a>, an open-source software for Linux. Create a new PHP document.</p>
<p>First, let&#8217;s add the form elements to our web page, take notice that we are defining the name, method, and action:<br />
<code>&lt;html&gt;<br />
&lt;head&gt;&lt;/head&gt;<br />
&lt;form name="adReg" method="POST" action="adaction2.php"&gt;<br />
&lt;/form&gt;<br />
&lt;/html&gt;</code></p>
<p>name = how we will refer to our form<br />
method = POST &#8211; how we will send our data over to PHP &#8211; this is the transport<br />
action = when a user clicks the Submit button, where the form should send it&#8217;s data.</p>
<p>Now, inside the form tags, let&#8217;s add just two items, keeping it simple for right now:<br />
<code>&lt;form name="adReg" method="POST" action="adaction2.php"&gt;<br />
Contact Name:<br />
&lt;input type="text" name="cName"&gt;<br />
Notes:<br />
&lt;textarea name="notes"&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;<br />
&lt;/form&gt;</code></p>
<p>Notice again, we have to define the elements in our form so that in our PHP script we know how to refer to them.</p>
<p>All we need to do now is add in the Submit button and a few line breaks for spacing:</p>
<p><code>&lt;html&gt;<br />
&lt;head&gt;&lt;/head&gt;<br />
&lt;form name="adReg" method="POST" action="adaction2.php"&gt;<br />
Contact Name:<br />
&lt;br /&gt;<br />
&lt;input type="text" name="cName"&gt;<br />
&lt;br /&gt;<br />
Notes:<br />
&lt;br /&gt;<br />
&lt;textarea name="notes"&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;<br />
&lt;br /&gt;<br />
&lt;input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"&gt;<br />
&lt;/form&gt;<br />
&lt;/html&gt;</code></p>
<p>Preview your PHP page and you should see this basic form:</p>
<form name="adReg" method="POST" action="adaction2.php">
Contact Name:<br />
</p>
<input type="text" name="cName">
<br />
Notes:<br />
<br />
<textarea name="notes"></textarea><br />
</p>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<p>That&#8217;s it! Pretty easy right? Now if you click the Submit button above, it won&#8217;t actually do anything &#8211; yet &#8211; visit back for Part 2 where we will construct the actual PHP code that will take the info from the form we created and send it via email.</p>
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		<title>How to combine stroke paths aka Bezier curves in Inkscape</title>
		<link>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/how-to-combine-stroke-paths-aka-bezier-curves-in-inkscape/</link>
		<comments>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/how-to-combine-stroke-paths-aka-bezier-curves-in-inkscape/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 14:37:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nancy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[graphic design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illustrator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vector]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nancyfusco.com/wp/?p=602</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In part 1 of this tutorial series on Bezier curves, we learned the basics of using the Bezier tool, also known as the Pen Tool, in Inkscape to create new stroke paths. In part 2 on Bezier curves, we learned how to add several nodes to an existing stroke path, creating a multi-curved arc on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/02/learn-the-pen-tool-bezier-curves/" target="_blank">part 1</a> of this tutorial series on Bezier curves, we learned the basics of using the Bezier tool, also known as the Pen Tool, in <a href="http://www.inkscape.org/" target="_blank">Inkscape</a> to create new stroke paths. In <a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/02/multiple-node-curves/" target="_blank">part 2</a> on Bezier curves, we learned how to add several nodes to an existing stroke path, creating a multi-curved arc on one stroke path. We also learned how to use the Arc Adjustment tool, to set the arc or curve of different areas of our stroke path.</p>
<p>In <a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/how-to-adjust-multiple-nodes-on-a-bezier-curve-for-vector-illustration-part-3/" target="_blank">part 3</a>, we learned how to move and edit individual nodes on our multi-curved stroke path.</p>
<p>Today we are going to learn how to join two stroke paths into one. Open up Inkscape to our previous lesson file called Goldy.</p>
<p>You should have a finished stroke path like this:</p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/finished_stroke.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-603" title="finished_stroke" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/finished_stroke.jpg" alt="finished_stroke" width="322" height="131" /></a></p>
<p>Use the Edit Nodes tool <a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/edit_nodes.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-604" title="edit_nodes" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/edit_nodes.jpg" alt="edit_nodes" width="36" height="33" /></a> to add a new stroke path. As you are clicking areas for the node points, I recommend placing them at the end of the curve path and/or in the middle of the curve path, depending on where you want your arcs to turn. This just takes practice and experimenting, so give it a try.</p>
<p>After clicking the placement of your Nodes, press the Enter key on your keyboard to draw the stroke in. You should have something like this: <span id="more-602"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/new_stroke_path.jpg"></a><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/new_stroke_path_2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-607" title="new_stroke_path_2" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/new_stroke_path_2-249x300.jpg" alt="new_stroke_path_2" width="249" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Shift-Click and then drag the third node to view and adjust the arcs with the Arc Circle tool. Now, you will have to use a combination of adjusting the arcs and moving the nodes along the path to get the desired results.</p>
<p>To refresh, use the circle handlebars on each node to adjust the arc of the curve path.</p>
<p>Use Alt-Click on a node to be able to adjust it on the stroke path. You will know it&#8217;s adjustable because the square node will turn Yellow. You can use the arrow keys on the keyboard or the mouse to move it along the path.</p>
<p>After adjusting, you should have something like this. Click the image below for a larger screenshot:</p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/adjusting_nodes_arcs.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-611" title="adjusting_nodes_arcs" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/adjusting_nodes_arcs-300x193.jpg" alt="adjusting_nodes_arcs" width="300" height="193" /></a></p>
<p>Now, even though they are close together and overlap, these are still two distinct stroke paths. To combine them Shift-Click both paths:</p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/select_two_paths.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-614" title="select_two_paths" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/select_two_paths-279x300.jpg" alt="select_two_paths" width="279" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Then click on the top menu Path | Combine (or Ctrl-K) to combine the two paths. Now you have one stroke path with all the nodes still intact and able to be edited:</p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/combined_paths.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-616" title="combined_paths" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/combined_paths-300x165.jpg" alt="combined_paths" width="300" height="165" /></a></p>
<p>Save your file and then practice adjusting the arcs and moving the nodes on the combined path to see how combining them affects things. Happy vectoring!</p>
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		<title>How to create your own ringtones free for Verizon phones</title>
		<link>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/how-to-create-your-own-ringtones-free/</link>
		<comments>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/how-to-create-your-own-ringtones-free/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 18:27:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nancy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cellphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[midi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mp3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ringtones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[verizon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nancyfusco.com/wp/?p=583</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This tutorial will teach you how to create your own ringtones from mp3&#8242;s and then transfer the files to your cellphone over the air with text messages. Awhile back we learned how to transfer your own legally purchased mp3&#8242;s to your Verizon cellphone and be able to listen to music without having to purchase songs [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>This tutorial will teach you how to create your own ringtones from mp3&#8242;s and then transfer the files to your cellphone over the air with text messages.</h3>
<p>Awhile back we learned how to transfer your own legally purchased mp3&#8242;s to your Verizon cellphone and be able to listen to music without having to purchase songs thru Verizon&#8217;s very expensive and clunky &#8220;service&#8221;. You can find that tutorial <a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/02/how-to-get-music-files-on-your-cellphone/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>The only thing I can think of that would cost anything  is the actual text message you will be sending yourself with the ringtone attached, so check your rate on &#8220;picture messages&#8221; before going too crazy. <img src='http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Using <a href="http://audacity.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">Audacity</a>, an opensource, free, sound editor available for both Windows and Linux platforms, we can crop our legally purchased mp3&#8242;s into &#8220;ringtone length&#8221; midi files. Let&#8217;s walk thru it.</p>
<p>Download and install Audacity. For Linux, I just use Synaptic Package Manager | Search for Audacity | And install from there as any dependancy files will be automatically installed as well, including the very important LAME encoder. If you are installing this on Windows, make sure you <a href="http://audacity.sourceforge.net/help/faq?s=install&amp;i=lame-mp3" target="_blank">install and configure the LAME encoder</a> which will allow you to export as mp3.</p>
<p>Now that Audacity is installed and configured with the LAME encoder, let&#8217;s open an mp3 that you want to crop for a ringtone.</p>
<p>Open Audacity and choose File | Open. Path out to an mp3 file and Open it. It may take several seconds for Audacity to open it and then you will see the file in the timeline window (click the image below for a larger screenshot of the Audacity interface):</p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ring_tones1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-584" title="ring_tones1" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ring_tones1-300x204.jpg" alt="ring_tones1" width="300" height="204" /></a></p>
<p>Listen to the song by clicking the play button and make a note of what section of the song you want to crop as the ringtone.</p>
<p>Using the select tool, <a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ringtone_select_tool.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-585" title="ringtone_select_tool" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ringtone_select_tool.jpg" alt="ringtone_select_tool" width="30" height="28" /></a> click and drag to highlight the area for the ringtone. You won&#8217;t have to be too specific right now, we will tweak the crop in the next step. Just generally select the area you want. With it selected, it should look like this:</p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ring_tones2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-586" title="ring_tones2" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ring_tones2.jpg" alt="ring_tones2" width="600" height="229" /></a></p>
<p>Next, click on the menu Edit | Trim, which will leave just the selection, cutting away the rest of the song. Great! Now let&#8217;s fine tune our trim and save it to send to your cellphone. <span id="more-583"></span></p>
<p>Click on the Zoom tool, <a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ringtone_zoom_tool.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-589" title="ringtone_zoom_tool" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ringtone_zoom_tool.jpg" alt="ringtone_zoom_tool" width="32" height="30" /></a> to zoom in on each side of the song. Click and drag with the Select tool, <a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ringtone_select_tool.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-585" title="ringtone_select_tool" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ringtone_select_tool.jpg" alt="ringtone_select_tool" width="30" height="28" /></a> to <strong>highlight the area you want to cut away</strong>. From the menu choose Edit | Cut to trim away the highlighted area. I like to use Cut, as then I can &#8220;undo&#8221; if needed. Continue this process until you are happy with your ringtone track.</p>
<p>Now, let&#8217;s export it and get it ready to send to the cellphone. From the menu, choose File | Export. This dialog box will pop up. I recommend making the name of the file short for simplicity in viewing the file on your phone. Verify that mp3 is the export format type and where the file will be saved:</p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ringtones_export1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-592" title="ringtones_export1" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ringtones_export1-300x232.jpg" alt="ringtones_export1" width="300" height="232" /></a></p>
<p>Click Save. You will get an additional popup for tagging the file (the meta information), I usually just leave the defaults and click Ok:</p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ringtones_export2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-594" title="ringtones_export2" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ringtones_export2-300x263.jpg" alt="ringtones_export2" width="300" height="263" /></a></p>
<p>Now, we have to rename the file to midi, so that our cellphone will recognize it as a ringtone. Easy enough. Just edit the file extension and change it from mp3 to midi. Make sure you are changing the file extension and not just the file name. For example:</p>
<p>Dragostea_Din_Tei.midi</p>
<p>Now, to get that midi over to your cellphone with a picture/text message.  You can use gmail, Yahoo, etc to send an email to your cellphone with the midi file attached.</p>
<p>Send <strong>an email </strong>with the attached midi to YOUR_CELLPHONE_NUMBER@vzwpix.com</p>
<p>When you receive the message on your cellphone, open it and download the attachment. Now you can save the download/attachment as a ringtone! That&#8217;s it!</p>
<p>Remember, check your rates/plan to see if there are extra costs for you to receive PICTURE messages. That&#8217;s the transport we are using to get the ringtone to your phone. Other than that, free ringtones from your own music collection, custom edited by you &#8211; how cool is that?!</p>
<p>For exhausting information on using Audacity, check out the Tips wiki <a href="http://audacityteam.org/wiki/index.php?title=Tips" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>I created this tutorial while experimenting on my Samsung U550. In general this process should work for most phones on Verizon. If you need a more exhaustive tutorial, check out Audacity&#8217;s version of <a href="http://audacityteam.org/wiki/index.php?title=Making_Ringtones" target="_blank">Making Ringtones</a>.</p>
<p>And if you need info on other cellphones and carriers, check out <a href="http://verizonwireless.howardforums.com/index.php" target="_blank">Howard Forums</a>.</p>
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		<title>How to install additional programs with gdebi on Linux Debian</title>
		<link>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/how-to-install-additional-programs-with-gdebi-on-linux-debian/</link>
		<comments>http://nancyfusco.com/wp/index.php/2009/03/how-to-install-additional-programs-with-gdebi-on-linux-debian/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 16:14:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nancy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gdebi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[install]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kompozer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lenny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[packages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nancyfusco.com/wp/?p=555</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ok, this morning I was reading about KompoZer, a WYSIWYG web page editor for Linux. I&#8221;m currently using Quanta, but it&#8217;s all manual entering of HTML/PHP/etc. KompoZer Looked promising, with a Dreamweaver style interface, so I went into my Synaptic package manager and searched for it. Nadda. Not in my list of available apps from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ok, this morning I was reading about KompoZer, a WYSIWYG web page editor for Linux. I&#8221;m currently using Quanta, but it&#8217;s all manual entering of HTML/PHP/etc. KompoZer Looked promising, with a Dreamweaver style interface, so I went into my Synaptic package manager and searched for it. Nadda. Not in my list of available apps from the repositories. So, let&#8217;s download and install it manually with gdebi. I use gdebi instead of gdeb because <strong>gdebi</strong> will detect any dependancies and fix/install those as needed when installing new software on a Debian system &#8211; thank you falco. Alright, enough intro, let&#8217;s get this installed so we can check it out this cool software!</p>
<p>First <a href="http://kompozer.net/" target="_blank">download the latest deb package of KompoZer</a> to your Desktop.</p>
<p>Next, open up your Terminal as Super User (su). I usually just select Applications | System Tools | Terminal Program &#8211; Super User Mode</p>
<p>Enter your su password. Now, lets install the package with gdebi by entering gdebi plus the path to the downloaded file at the command line. Press the Enter key to begin the install.</p>
<p>gdebi /home/your_home_folder_name/Desktop/name_of_file_you_downloaded</p>
<p>See an example of my entry at the command line and the name /location of the downloaded file &#8211; click the image to enlarge. Remember, Unix/Linux based system are case sensitive, so Desktop has to be capitalized in your command line.</p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/step1_installing_w_gdebi.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-556" title="step1_installing_w_gdebi" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/step1_installing_w_gdebi-300x241.jpg" alt="step1_installing_w_gdebi" width="300" height="241" /></a></p>
<p>Now you will see gdebi unpacking the file and checking for dependancies. It will display the author&#8217;s description of the package. And it will ask if you want to install KompoZer. Enter Y and press the Enter key.</p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/step3_installing_w_gdebi.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-558" title="step3_installing_w_gdebi" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/step3_installing_w_gdebi.jpg" alt="step3_installing_w_gdebi" width="450" height="341" /></a></p>
<p>Now it will do the actual install. When it&#8217;s done, and Terminal returns to the command prompt, type logout to exit Terminal. Click image for a larger screenshot:</p>
<p><a href="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/step4_installing_w_gdebi.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-559" title="step4_installing_w_gdebi" src="http://nancyfusco.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/step4_installing_w_gdebi-300x226.jpg" alt="step4_installing_w_gdebi" width="300" height="226" /></a></p>
<p>That&#8217;s it! Kompozer is now installed! I found the icon for it under Applications | Internet.</p>
<p>Now, how to use it, right?! From the fine folks on the sourceforge forums for this app, sessileoak posted some links to two guides. Check them out here:</p>
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<div><strong><a href="http://sourceforge.net/forum/message.php?msg_id=5656137">RE: A complete newbie who needs help</a><!-- google_ad_section_end --></strong></div>
<p><small>By: sessileoak (<a href="http://sourceforge.net/users/sessileoak/">sessileoak</a>) &#8211; 2008-11-16 17:41</small></div>
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<td style="font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace;"><!-- google_ad_section_start -->Hi Barney.</p>
<p>Typing &#8220;Kompozer manual&#8221; into Google came up with the following (the first is an online manual, the second a pdf download):</p>
<p><a href="http://www.charlescooke.me.uk/web/kz-ug-home.htm" target="_blank">http://www.charlescooke.me.uk/web/kz-ug-home.htm</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.chromakinetics.com/Kompozer/KompoZer%20User%20Guide.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.chromakinetics.com/Kompozer/KompoZer%20User%20Guide.pdf</a></td>
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<p>And for everything you ever needed for installing, setting up, and building the perfect debian lenny system can be found in this <a href="http://www.howtoforge.com/the-perfect-desktop-debian-lenny" target="_blank">awesome tutorial by falco</a> on the How To Forge site. Many thanks to falco &#8211; all kudos and good karma to you for your great instruction.</p>
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